Intensity return image from 2011 LiDAR, Blue River Watershed

Raster Dataset

Thumbnail

Tags
Light Detection and Ranging, high-resolution, Blue River, Lane County, Oregon, intensity image, Pacific Northwest, Normalized Intensity, Linn County, LiDAR


Summary

Provide intensity images.

Description

This dataset represents the Blue River Watershed survey area in Linn and Lane County, OR. Each intensity image depicts, at a 0.5 meter resolution, normalized intensity values of the LiDAR laser returns. Watershed Sciences, Inc. collected the LiDAR and created this data set for the USDA Forest Service and the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Variability in the magnitude of intensity values across similar targets is a function of receiver auto gain control, laser power setting, atmospherics (transmissivity and target range), and angle of incidence. (Gain is a laser system setting that amplifies or dampens a return signal, resulting in artificially high or low intensity values.) These components influence intensity at different rates and magnitudes, with auto gain comprising the majority of influence. Variability in each of these components is minimized mathematically to arrive at a normalized intensity value that approaches a true radiometric value for each discrete LiDAR return. WSI employs proprietary software to normalize intensity values, based on assessment of the components discussed above, to a reference gain value for each laser employed in a LiDAR survey.

Credits

Use limitations

Extent

West  -122.334155    East  -122.129467
North  44.340085    South  44.202966

Scale Range
Maximum (zoomed in)  1:5,000
Minimum (zoomed out)  1:150,000,000

ArcGIS Metadata 

Topics and Keywords 

Themes or categories of the resource  elevation, environment


*Content type  Downloadable Data
Export to FGDC CSDGM XML format as Resource Description No

Place keywords  Blue River, Lane County, Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Linn County

Theme keywords  Light Detection and Ranging, high-resolution, intensity image, Normalized Intensity, LiDAR

Citation 

Title Intensity return image from 2011 LiDAR, Blue River Watershed
Creation date 2011-11-01 00:00:00
Publication date 2012-01-31 00:00:00


Presentation formats* digital map


Other citation details gi01104


Citation Contacts 

Responsible party
Organization's name Watershed Sciences, Inc.
Contact's role  originator


Responsible party
Organization's name Oregon State University College of Forestry
Individual's name Forest Science Data Bank
Contact's role  publisher


Contact information
Address
Type
Delivery point 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City Corvallis
Administrative area OR
Postal code 97331



Resource Details 

Dataset languages  English (UNITED STATES)


Status  completed
Spatial representation type* grid


Supplemental information
This dataset is projected in UTM Zone 10N, meters
*Processing environment Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.1.1.3300


ArcGIS item properties
*Name norm_int_bluerivws.tif
*Location file://T:\Groups\HJA_LIDAR\blue_river\Intensity_normalized\Intensity_Images\norm_int_bluerivws.tif
*Access protocol Local Area Network

Extents 

Extent
Description
ground condition
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
Extent type  Extent used for searching
*West longitude -122.334155
*East longitude -122.129467
*North latitude 44.340085
*South latitude 44.202966
*Extent contains the resource Yes

Temporal extent
Beginning date 2011-10-27 00:00:00
Ending date 2011-11-01 00:00:00

Extent in the item's coordinate system
*West longitude 553200.000000
*East longitude 569396.000000
*South latitude 4894783.000000
*North latitude 4909863.000000
*Extent contains the resource Yes

Resource Points of Contact 

Point of contact
Organization's name Oregon State University College of Forestry
Individual's name Forest Science Data Bank
Contact's role  publisher


Contact information
Address
Type
Delivery point 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City Corvallis
Administrative area OR
Postal code 97331



Point of contact
Individual's name Theresa Valentine
Organization's name Corvallis Forest Science Laboratory
Contact's position Spatial Information Manager
Contact's role  point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 541-750-7333
Fax 541-758-7760

Address
Type both
Delivery point 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City Corvallis
Administrative area Oregon
Postal code 97332
Country US
e-mail addresstvalentine@fs.fed.us or theresa.valentine@orst.edu

Hours of service m-f 8:00am-4:00pm


Resource Maintenance 

Resource maintenance
Update frequency  not planned


Spatial Reference 

ArcGIS coordinate system
*Type Projected
*Geographic coordinate reference GCS_North_American_1983
*Projection North_American_1983_UTM_Zone_10N
*Coordinate reference details
Projected coordinate system
X origin -5120900
Y origin -9998100
XY scale 450445547.3910538
Z origin -100000
Z scale 10000
M origin -100000
M scale 10000
XY tolerance 0.001
Z tolerance 0.001
M tolerance 0.001
High precision true
Well-known text PROJCS["North_American_1983_UTM_Zone_10N",GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",DATUM["D_North_American_1983",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000.0],PARAMETER["false_northing",0.0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-123.0],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0.0],UNIT["Meters",1.0]]

Reference system identifier
*Value 0


Spatial Data Properties 

Georectified Grid
*Number of dimensions 2


Axis dimensions properties
Dimension type  column (x-axis)
*Dimension size 32392
*Resolution  0.500000 Meter

Axis dimensions properties
Dimension type  row (y-axis)
*Dimension size 30160
*Resolution  0.500000 Meter

*Cell geometry  area
*Point in pixel  center


*Transformation parameters are available Yes


*Check points are available No


Corner points
*Point 553200.000000 4894783.000000
*Point 553200.000000 4909863.000000
*Point 569396.000000 4909863.000000
*Point 569396.000000 4894783.000000

*Center point 561298.000000 4902323.000000




ArcGIS Raster Properties
General Information
*Pixel depth 8
*Compression type None
*Number of bands 1
*Raster format TIFF
*Source type continuous
*Pixel type unsigned integer
*Has colormap No
*Has pyramids Yes




Spatial Data Content 

Image Description
*Type of information  image
Attribute described by cell values geotif image


Band information
*Description Band_1
*Maximum value 255.000000
*Minimum value 0.000000
*Number of bits per value 8


Triangulation has been performed No
Radiometric calibration is available No
Camera calibration is available No
Film distortion information is available No
Lens distortion information is available No


Data Quality 

Scope of quality information
Resource level  dataset




Data quality report - Conceptual consistency
Measure description LiDAR flight lines have been examined to ensure that there was at least 50% sidelap, there are no gaps between flightlines, and overlapping flightlines have consistent elevation values. Shaded relief images have been visually inspected for data errors such as pits, border artifacts, gaps, and shifting. The data was examined at a 1:3000 scale.




Data quality report - Completeness omission
Measure description LiDAR data has been collected and processed to the extent of the boundary shapefile provided.




Data quality report - Absolute external positional accuracy
Dimension horizontal


Evaluation method See LiDAR data report.




Lineage 

Process step
When the process occurred 2011-11-01 00:00:00
Description Acquisition. The LiDAR data was collected on October 27, 28 & November 1, 2011. The survey utilized a Leica ALS60ii mounted in a Cessna Caravan 208B. Near nadir scan angles were used to increase penetration of vegetation to ground surfaces. Ground level GPS and aircraft IMU were collected during the flight.


Process contact
Organization's name Watershed Sciences, Inc.
Contact's role  originator




Process step
When the process occurred 2012-03-01 00:00:00
Description LiDAR Data Processing. 1. Flight lines and data were reviewed to ensure complete coverage of the study area and positional accuracy of the laser points. 2. Laser point return coordinates were computed using ALS Post Processing software, REALM survey suite, IPAS, and PosPac based on independent data from the LiDAR system, IMU, and aircraft. 3. The raw LiDAR file was assembled into flight lines per return with each point having an associated x, y, and z coordinate. 4. Visual inspection of swath to swath laser point consistencies within the study area were used to perform manual refinements of system alignment. 5. Custom algorithms were designed to evaluate points between adjacent flight lines. Automated system alignment was computed based upon randomly selected swath to swath accuracy measurements that consider elevation, slope, and intensities. Specifically, refinement in the combination of system pitch, roll and yaw offset parameters optimize internal consistency. 6. Noise (e.g., pits and birds) was filtered using ALS postprocessing software and REALM software tools, based on known elevation ranges and included the removal of any cycle slips. 7. Using TerraScan and Microstation, ground classifications utilized custom settings appropriate to the study area. 8. The corrected and filtered return points were compared to RTK ground survey points collected to verify the vertical accuracies. 9. Intensity values were normalized to sharpen mosaics and to reduce dissimilarities between adjacent flightlines. 10. Points were broken into 750 square meter tiles and output as GeoTiffs, colored (0-255) by intensity values, then mosaiced to the survey boundary extent.


Process contact
Organization's name Watershed Sciences, Inc.
Contact's role  point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 541-752-1204

Address
Type postal
Delivery point 517 SW 2nd Ave.
City Corvallis
Administrative area OR
Postal code 97333
Country US
e-mail address watershedsciences.com





Distribution 

Distributor
Contact information
Individual's name Theresa Valentine
Organization's name Corvallis Forest Science Laboratory
Contact's position Spatial Information Manager
Contact's role  distributor


Contact information
Phone
Voice 541-750-7333
Fax 541-750-7760

Address
Type both
Delivery point 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City Corvallis
Administrative area Oregon
Postal code 97332
Country US
e-mail addresstvalentine@fs.fed.us or theresa.valentine@orst.edu

Hours of service m-f 0800-1630


Transfer options
Units of distribution zip file


Online source
Locationhttp://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/data/studies/spatialdata/gi01104.zip
Access protocol zip file
Function performed  download



Distribution format
*Name Raster Dataset
Version arcgis 10.1


Fields 

Details for object norm_int_bluerivws.tif.vat 
*Type Table
*Row count 256
Definition source
table
Definition
value attribute table


Field OID
 
*Alias OID
*Data type OID
*Width 4
*Precision 0
*Scale 0
*Field description
Internal feature number.
*Description source
ESRI
*Description of values Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field Value
 
*Alias Value
*Data type Integer
*Width 9
*Precision 9
*Scale 0
Field description
value: Laser return intensity is a unitless measure of discrete return voltage, stored as an integer value from 0 to 255 (8-bit).  Intensity values  correspond to the reflectivity and composition of the target.  Variability in intensity manifests visually as differences (e.g. streaking, shading) within and between swaths in point-derived imagery shaded by intensity values (Figure 1).  This variability represents a source of noise with respect to the radiometric accuracy of a laser return.   
Description source
Watershed Sciences
Range of values
Minimum value 0
Maximum value 255
Units of measure native radiometric resolution



Field Count
 
*Alias Count
*Data type Double
*Width 19
*Precision 0
*Scale 0
Field description
count
Description source
esri
Description of values whole number


Accuracy information
Accuracy whole number representing the number of occurrences of the value




Metadata Details 

Metadata language English (UNITED STATES)
Metadata character set  utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Scope of the data described by the metadata  dataset
Scope name* dataset


*Last update 2014-11-25


ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS 1.0
Standard or profile used to edit metadata FGDC


Created in ArcGIS for the item 2012-04-26 11:28:48
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2014-11-25 16:05:58


Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2014-11-25 16:05:33


Metadata Contacts 

Metadata contact
Individual's name Theresa Valentine
Organization's name Corvallis Forest Science Laboratory
Contact's position Spatial Information Manager
Contact's role  point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 541-750-7333
Fax 541-758-7760

Address
Type both
Delivery point 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City Corvallis
Administrative area Oregon
Postal code 97332
Country US
e-mail addresstvalentine@fs.fed.us or theresa.valentine@orst.edu

Hours of service m-f 8:00am-4:00pm


Thumbnail and Enclosures 

Thumbnail
Thumbnail type  JPG

FGDC Metadata (read-only) 

Entities and Attributes 

Detailed Description
Entity Type
Entity Type Labelnorm_int_bluerivws.tif.vat
Entity Type Definition
value attribute table
Entity Type Definition Sourcetable

Attribute
Attribute LabelOID
Attribute Definition
Internal feature number.
Attribute Definition SourceESRI
Attribute Domain Values
Unrepresentable Domain
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute
Attribute LabelValue
Attribute Definition
value: Laser return intensity is a unitless measure of discrete return voltage, stored as an integer value from 0 to 255 (8-bit). Intensity values correspond to the reflectivity and composition of the target. Variability in intensity manifests visually as differences (e.g. streaking, shading) within and between swaths in point-derived imagery shaded by intensity values (Figure 1). This variability represents a source of noise with respect to the radiometric accuracy of a laser return.
Attribute Definition SourceWatershed Sciences
Attribute Domain Values
Range Domain
Range Domain Minimum0
Range Domain Maximum255
Attribute Units of Measurenative radiometric resolution

Attribute
Attribute LabelCount
Attribute Definition
count
Attribute Definition Sourceesri
Attribute Domain Values
Unrepresentable Domain
whole number
Attribute Value Accuracy Information
Attribute Value Accuracywhole number representing the number of occurrences of the value